EdenteV2, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 002383

Mastication Improvement After Partial Implant-supported Prosthesis Use

Identifieur interne : 002383 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002382; suivant : 002384

Mastication Improvement After Partial Implant-supported Prosthesis Use

Auteurs : T. M. S. V. Gonçalves [Brésil] ; C. H. Campos [Brésil] ; G. M. Gonçalves [Brésil] ; M. De Moraes [Brésil] ; R. C. M. Rodrigues Garcia [Brésil]

Source :

Journal of Dental Research [ 0022-0345 ] ; 2013.

RBID : PMC:3860066

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bite Force, Chromium Alloys (chemistry), Dental Clasps, Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Dental Implants, Dental Occlusion, Balanced, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture Design, Denture Retention, Denture, Complete, Upper, Denture, Partial, Denture, Partial, Fixed, Denture, Partial, Removable, Female, Food, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation), Male, Masseter Muscle (diagnostic imaging), Masseter Muscle (pathology), Mastication (physiology), Middle Aged, Muscle Contraction (physiology), Osseointegration (physiology), Temporal Muscle (diagnostic imaging), Temporal Muscle (pathology), Ultrasonography.
MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Chromium Alloys.
- diagnostic imaging : Masseter Muscle, Temporal Muscle.
- pathology : Masseter Muscle, Temporal Muscle.
- physiology : Mastication, Muscle Contraction, Osseointegration.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bite Force, Dental Clasps, Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Dental Implants, Dental Occlusion, Balanced, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture Design, Denture Retention, Denture, Complete, Upper, Denture, Partial, Denture, Partial, Fixed, Denture, Partial, Removable, Female, Food, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Ultrasonography.

Abstract

Partially edentulous patients may be rehabilitated by the placement of removable dental prostheses, implant-supported removable dental prostheses, or partial implant fixed dental prostheses. However, it is unclear the impact of each prosthesis type over the masticatory aspects, which represents the objective of this paired clinical trial. Twelve patients sequentially received and used each of these 3 prosthesis types for 2 months, after which maximum bite force was assessed by a strain sensor and food comminution index was determined with the sieving method. Masseter and temporal muscle thicknesses during rest and maximal clenching were also evaluated by ultrasonography. Each maxillary arch received a new complete denture that was used throughout the study. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance for repeated measures, followed by the Tukey test (p < .05). Maximum bite force and food comminution index increased (p < .0001) after implant-supported dental prosthesis and implant fixed dental prosthesis use, with the higher improvement found after the latter’s use. Regardless of implant-retained prosthesis type, masseter muscle thickness during maximal clenching also increased (p < .05) after implant insertion. Partial implant-supported prostheses significantly improved masseter muscle thickness and mastication, and the magnitude of this effect was related to prosthesis type (International Clinical Trial Registration RBR-9J26XD).

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3860066

DOI: 10.1177/0022034513508556
PubMed: 24158344
PubMed Central: 3860066

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<term>Dental Clasps</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Occlusion, Balanced</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
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<term>Denture, Partial, Fixed</term>
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<term>Food</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Masseter Muscle (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Masseter Muscle (pathology)</term>
<term>Mastication (physiology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Muscle Contraction (physiology)</term>
<term>Osseointegration (physiology)</term>
<term>Temporal Muscle (diagnostic imaging)</term>
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<term>Alliages de chrome ()</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Contraction musculaire (physiologie)</term>
<term>Crochets dentaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mastication (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Occlusion dentaire équilibrée</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration (physiologie)</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
<term>Prothèse partielle conjointe</term>
<term>Prothèse partielle fixe</term>
<term>Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Échographie</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Chromium Alloys</term>
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<term>Temporal Muscle</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Muscle masséter</term>
<term>Muscle temporal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Masseter Muscle</term>
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<term>Food</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Ultrasonography</term>
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<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Partially edentulous patients may be rehabilitated by the placement of removable dental prostheses, implant-supported removable dental prostheses, or partial implant fixed dental prostheses. However, it is unclear the impact of each prosthesis type over the masticatory aspects, which represents the objective of this paired clinical trial. Twelve patients sequentially received and used each of these 3 prosthesis types for 2 months, after which maximum bite force was assessed by a strain sensor and food comminution index was determined with the sieving method. Masseter and temporal muscle thicknesses during rest and maximal clenching were also evaluated by ultrasonography. Each maxillary arch received a new complete denture that was used throughout the study. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance for repeated measures, followed by the Tukey test (<italic>p</italic>
 < .05). Maximum bite force and food comminution index increased (<italic>p</italic>
 < .0001) after implant-supported dental prosthesis and implant fixed dental prosthesis use, with the higher improvement found after the latter’s use. Regardless of implant-retained prosthesis type, masseter muscle thickness during maximal clenching also increased (<italic>p</italic>
 < .05) after implant insertion. Partial implant-supported prostheses significantly improved masseter muscle thickness and mastication, and the magnitude of this effect was related to prosthesis type (International Clinical Trial Registration RBR-9J26XD).</p>
</div>
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Mastication Improvement After Partial Implant-supported Prosthesis Use

Mastication Improvement After Partial Implant-supported Prosthesis Use

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Abstract

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